{"created":"2023-05-15T15:29:07.615584+00:00","id":8144,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"9fd438a3-c4c9-4797-b219-b3761338943b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":1,"id":"8144","owners":[1],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"8144"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp:00008144","sets":["491:492:862"]},"author_link":["30605","30606"],"item_2_biblio_info_8":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2010-09","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"第385号","bibliographicPageEnd":"31","bibliographicPageStart":"18","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"彦根論叢"}]}]},"item_2_description_43":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Departmental Bulletin Paper","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"This paper addresses the changes that took\nplace in the Labour Party under Tony Blair’s\nleadership. It examines what happened to the\ninternal organization of the party and what effect\nthis had on the identity and nature of the party. The theory of party organization devised\nby Robert Michels known as “the iron law of\noligarchy” is used to examine the balance of\npower between party leadership and rank-andfile\nwithin the Labour Party. During the early 1980s the rank-and-file members of the party\nwere able to exert their influence against the\nwishes of most of the leadership. In the late\n1980s and into the 1990s, however, the leadership re-asserted their authority. Tony Blair was at first a very popular and\ncharismatic leader who seemed to justify the\n“psychological causes of oligarchy” described\nby Michels. However, his popularity and the\nelectoral success of the Labour Party subsequently\ndeclined. The paper then investigates\nfour possible long-term effects of Blair’s leadership on the party. (1) The Labour Party became\na kinder and gentler version of Thatcher’s Conservative Party. (2) The Labour Party under\nBlair tried to modernize and adapt to new challenges\nbut ultimately failed to do so. (3) The\nLabour Party modernized and adapted to new\nexternal conditions while retaining its core values.\n(4) Blair modernized the party to such an\nextent that it was transformed into a new kind\nof progressive party suitable to the politics of\nthe 21st Century. The paper concludes that none of these four options describes adequately\nthe entire story of the rise and fall of New Labour under Tony Blair’s leadership. Each\naccount does, however, describe in part what\nhappened during the two decades of the 1990s and the 2000s.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_2_description_7":{"attribute_name":"引用","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"彦根論叢, 第385号, pp. 18-31","subitem_description_type":"Other"},{"subitem_description":"The Hikone Ronso, No.385, pp. 18-31","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_2_full_name_2":{"attribute_name":"著者(ヨミ)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{}],"names":[{"name":"アスピノール, ロバート W"}]}]},"item_2_publisher_35":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"滋賀大学経済学会"}]},"item_2_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"書誌レコードID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00207196","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_2_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"0387-5989","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Aspinall, Robert W"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2018-09-13"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"Aspinall.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"406.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Aspinall.pdf","url":"https://shiga-u.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/8144/files/Aspinall.pdf"},"version_id":"bf942232-5c58-45b5-9f9b-8b616b435387"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"The British Labour Party Under Tony Blair's Leadership : Transformation, Evolution or Wrong Direction?","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"The British Labour Party Under Tony Blair's Leadership : Transformation, Evolution or Wrong Direction?"}]},"item_type_id":"2","owner":"1","path":["862"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2010-10-07"},"publish_date":"2010-10-07","publish_status":"0","recid":"8144","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["The British Labour Party Under Tony Blair's Leadership : Transformation, Evolution or Wrong Direction?"],"weko_creator_id":"1","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T20:36:06.238609+00:00"}