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Moreover, his\nresearch was conducted in the 1980s, and it is\npossible that Amele has undergone changes in\nits grammatical properties from then on. The\nauthor of this paper visited an Amele-speaking\narea in 2006, and then started describing its\ngrammar based on the Huar dialect. The author\nhad already found several differences\nbetween the Haia and Huar dialects in phonology,\nmorphology and usages of discourse.\nThis study examined verbal transitivity (i.e.,\nalternations of intransitive and transitive verbs)\nin Amele based on interviews and questionnaires\nto speakers of the Huar dialect. During\n2012–2013, this research was conducted by using\na questionnaire of 18 verbs from Nichols et\nal.’s (2004) list. They claimed that the sample\nof 18 verbs can be classified as transitivizing, intransitivizing,\nneutral, and indeterminate types.\nFor example, English “laugh” shows the transitivity\nalternation, i.e., intransitive “laugh” and\ntransitive (causative) “make laugh.” In this case,\nthe verb “laugh” is transitivizing. Another verb\npair, “die” and “kill,” are in lexical alternation,\nand they are realized in verb alternation by suppletion.\nSuch suppletion is classified as an\nindeterminate type. This study examines Nichols\net al.’s (2004) verb list in Amele, resulting in\nthe discovery of semantic orientations of verb\nalternations in Amele.\nFirst, Amele has many indeterminate-type\nverbs, and some verbs such as “die” and “kill”\nhave lexical alternations, and other verbs are\nambitransitive, formally identical in both intransitive\nand transitive forms. 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アメレ語の自動詞と他動詞
http://hdl.handle.net/10441/13842
http://hdl.handle.net/10441/138420bcfadeb-ba01-4c41-8ab5-71818315e659
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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彦論401_p.20-33 能瀬昌彦.pdf (430.1 kB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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公開日 | 2014-10-07 | |||||
タイトル | ||||||
タイトル | アメレ語の自動詞と他動詞 | |||||
言語 | ||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
著者 |
野瀬, 昌彦
× 野瀬, 昌彦 |
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著者(ヨミ) | ||||||
姓名 | ノセ, マサヒコ | |||||
著者別名 | ||||||
姓名 | Nose, Masahiko | |||||
抄録 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
内容記述 | Amele is a Trans-New Guinean language spoken in Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Amele has a strict subject–object–verb word order and rich verbal and nominal morphology. Roberts (1987) has already described the grammar of Amele based on the Haia dialect. His description is exhaustive, but the alternations of intransitive or transitive verbs have not been explained adequately, and there is room for further examination. Moreover, his research was conducted in the 1980s, and it is possible that Amele has undergone changes in its grammatical properties from then on. The author of this paper visited an Amele-speaking area in 2006, and then started describing its grammar based on the Huar dialect. The author had already found several differences between the Haia and Huar dialects in phonology, morphology and usages of discourse. This study examined verbal transitivity (i.e., alternations of intransitive and transitive verbs) in Amele based on interviews and questionnaires to speakers of the Huar dialect. During 2012–2013, this research was conducted by using a questionnaire of 18 verbs from Nichols et al.’s (2004) list. They claimed that the sample of 18 verbs can be classified as transitivizing, intransitivizing, neutral, and indeterminate types. For example, English “laugh” shows the transitivity alternation, i.e., intransitive “laugh” and transitive (causative) “make laugh.” In this case, the verb “laugh” is transitivizing. Another verb pair, “die” and “kill,” are in lexical alternation, and they are realized in verb alternation by suppletion. Such suppletion is classified as an indeterminate type. This study examines Nichols et al.’s (2004) verb list in Amele, resulting in the discovery of semantic orientations of verb alternations in Amele. First, Amele has many indeterminate-type verbs, and some verbs such as “die” and “kill” have lexical alternations, and other verbs are ambitransitive, formally identical in both intransitive and transitive forms. Second, Amele does not have an intransitivizing type, as far as the sample 18 verbs are concerned. Finally, this study claims that Amele does not appear to have an intransitivizing orientation, and the relations between intransitive and transitive are realized using causative verb(s), identical (ambitransitive) forms, or lexical suppletion. Conversely, this study found that there is a partial lack or omission of verbal inflections, particularly tense forms, person, and number, due to the oral investigation and spoken discourse. |
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引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | 彦根論叢, 第401号, pp. 20-33 | |||||
引用 | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | The Hikone Ronso, No.401, pp. 20-33 | |||||
書誌情報 |
彦根論叢 号 第401号, p. 20-33, 発行日 2014-09 |
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ISSN | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
収録物識別子 | 0387-5989 | |||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||
収録物識別子 | AA1208814X | |||||
タイトル(ヨミ) | ||||||
その他のタイトル | アメレゴ ノ ジドウシ ト タドウシ | |||||
その他の言語のタイトル | ||||||
その他のタイトル | Intransitive and Transitive Verbs in Amele, Papua New Guinea | |||||
出版者 | ||||||
出版者 | 滋賀大学経済学会 | |||||
資源タイプ | ||||||
内容記述タイプ | Other | |||||
内容記述 | Departmental Bulletin Paper |